ASCP Phlebotomy Technician Certification Practice Exam 2026 - Free Phlebotomy Practice Questions and Study Guide

The first step in hand hygiene prior to patient care is to remove jewelry. This is important because jewelry, such as rings and bracelets, can harbor microorganisms and create barriers that prevent effective hand washing. By removing jewelry, the healthcare provider ensures that all surfaces of the hands can be thoroughly cleaned, reducing the risk of transmitting pathogens to the patient.

Rinsing with water alone is not effective in removing dirt and pathogens without the use of soap. Applying hand soap typically occurs after rinsing the hands with water, which means it cannot be the first step. Drying hands with a towel is a necessary part of the hand hygiene process but follows the cleaning steps, making it not the initial action one should take. Thus, the emphasis on removing jewelry first supports optimal hygiene practices for patient safety.