ASCP Phlebotomy Technician Certification Practice Exam 2025 - Free Phlebotomy Practice Questions and Study Guide

The process of examining witnesses before a trial is known as deposition. A deposition is a formal statement taken under oath, where attorneys question witnesses, and their responses are recorded for use in court. This procedure is critical in the discovery phase of a trial, as it allows both parties to gather information, assess the witness's credibility, and prepare their case.

While discovery refers to the broader pre-trial phase where evidence is exchanged between parties, depositions are specifically focused on the testimonies of witnesses. Interrogation typically implies questioning suspects or individuals under more accusatory circumstances rather than gathering evidence from witnesses. Testimony specifically refers to the formal statement given during a trial or hearing rather than the pre-trial examination process. Thus, the correct term that captures the essence of questioning witnesses before trial is deposition.