ASCP Phlebotomy Technician Certification Practice Exam 2026 - Free Phlebotomy Practice Questions and Study Guide

The situation described highlights the legal concept of assault and battery. This concept involves the intentional act of causing harm or the threat of harm to another person. In this case, locking a young boy in a room to force a blood collection constitutes an assault because it involves the threat of physical harm or coercion. Additionally, it represents battery since it involves the application of force against another person without their consent.

Assault and battery are defined as acts where one individual unlawfully threatens another (assault) and physically violates their personal rights (battery). In a healthcare context, it is crucial to obtain proper consent from patients before performing any procedure, as failing to do so can lead to legal repercussions.

The other legal concepts mentioned do not apply in this scenario. Negligence refers to a failure to meet a standard of care that results in harm, while informed consent is a process ensuring that a patient is educated about and agrees to a procedure. Medical malpractice involves negligence in a professional context that leads to harm. However, the situation directly illustrates the use of force and lack of consent, aligning it most closely with assault and battery.