ASCP Phlebotomy Technician Certification Practice Exam 2025 - Free Phlebotomy Practice Questions and Study Guide

Infection is considered a common complication of venipuncture due to the potential introduction of bacteria into the bloodstream during the procedure. When the skin is punctured, there is a risk of pathogens entering the body, particularly if proper aseptic technique is not followed. Factors such as using unsterile equipment, inadequate skin preparation, or a pre-existing infection at the puncture site can increase this risk. While it's imperative for phlebotomists to practice strict hygiene and infection control measures to minimize this risk, infections remain a notable complication in the practice of venipuncture.

The other options, such as pneumonia, dehydration, and anemia, are not directly related to the complications arising from venipuncture. Pneumonia is a respiratory infection, dehydration is a condition resulting from loss of fluids, and anemia refers to a deficiency in red blood cells or hemoglobin, none of which are direct consequences of the venipuncture procedure itself.